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Moon Rites

The Strawberry Moon

Also called June full moon, Ode'imini-giizis, Hot Moon, Hay Moon

The Strawberry Moon is the popular name for June's full moon, from the season when wild strawberries ripen, and it is one of the few names on the list with a clearly documented Ojibwe counterpart. Its rite is a sweetness and gratitude rite shared over berries.

TraditionNorth American almanac lore and modern seasonal practice
RegionNorth America (northern hemisphere)
Era1760s records; popularized 1930s onward
Moon○ Full moon
DayMoon
ElementFire
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 to 45 minutes on the night of the full moon. It falls in June in the northern hemisphere; the next one is in June 2027.

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. On the night of the June full moon, notice how low the moon sits in the sky; near the summer solstice it rides its lowest of the year.
  2. Light the candle and set the bowl of berries in front of it.
  3. For each berry you eat, name one sweet thing from the past month: a kindness, a good meal, a laugh.
  4. If you are sharing, take turns naming them and thank each other.
  5. Set aside a few berries for the birds or the compost as a thank-you to the land.
  6. Put out the candle and plan one sweet thing to do for someone before the next full moon.

Take care: Keep any candle on a fireproof dish and never leave it burning unattended. If you go outside at night, dress for the weather, take a light and tell someone where you are. Moon names tied to specific Native nations belong to living languages and ceremonies. Read them as those nations' own knowledge, not as rites to copy; the steps here are an open seasonal practice anyone can do.

Versions across time and place

i

Ode'imini-giizis, Strawberry Moon

Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) · living tradition

Ojibwe language resources give June as Ode'imini-giizis, Strawberry Moon, and Ode'iminikewi-giizis, Picking Strawberries Moon. The strawberry, ode'imin, carries deep meaning in Anishinaabe teachings, and those teachings are best learned from Anishinaabe sources rather than recreated.

Recorded in: Ojibwe.net, Months / Moons
ii

Carver's Hot Moon

18th-century traveler's account · 1760s, published 1778

Carver called June the Hot Moon. The strawberry name is absent from his list and comes from other records.

Recorded in: Jonathan Carver, Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America (1778)
iii

Hay Moon and the honeymoon story

European almanac usage · 1937 print

The 1937 Maine Farmers' Almanac's summer moons were the Hay, Grain and Fruit Moons, all farm-work names. A common modern claim ties June weddings and the word honeymoon to this moon, but that link is not well documented, so it is left out here.

Recorded in: Maine Farmers' Almanac (1937), as summarized in Wikipedia's Full moon article

History

The Old Farmer's Almanac says the Strawberry Moon name was used by Algonquin, Ojibwe, Dakota and Lakota peoples, among others, for the time when wild strawberries ripen. In this case the Ojibwe record is solid: Ojibwe language sources list Ode'imini-giizis, the Strawberry Moon, for June. The wild strawberry of eastern North America, Fragaria virginiana, is one of the parents of the cultivated garden strawberry.

Because the full moon sits opposite the sun, the June full moon, coming close to the summer solstice when the sun is highest, crosses the sky low for northern viewers and often looks golden or amber near the horizon. Other names for this moon include Hot Moon, from Jonathan Carver's 1778 list, Berries Ripen Moon for the Haida, and Green Corn Moon for the Cherokee, according to the almanac.

Sources

  1. Months / Moons (Ojibwe moon names) · Ojibwe.net
  2. Full Moon Names · The Old Farmer's Almanac
  3. Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America, in the Years 1766, 1767 and 1768 · Jonathan Carver, 1778
  4. Fragaria virginiana · Wikipedia

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