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Divination

Omikuji Fortune Slips

Also called o-mikuji, mikuji, Japanese fortune paper

Paper fortunes drawn at Japanese shrines and temples, ranked from great blessing to great curse, with advice on matters like travel, love and lost items. Unlucky slips are traditionally tied at the shrine to leave the bad luck behind.

TraditionJapanese Shinto and Buddhist practice
RegionJapan
EraHeian period tradition, widespread from the Edo period to present
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time10 minutes at a shrine or temple

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Visit the shrine or temple and pay your respects at the main hall first.
  2. At the omikuji stand, leave the offering, then shake the hexagonal box until a numbered stick slides out through the hole, or take a folded slip from the box, depending on the place.
  3. Tell the attendant the number, or take the slip from the matching drawer, and return the stick.
  4. Unfold the slip and find the overall grade, such as daikichi (great blessing), kichi (blessing), shōkichi (small blessing) or kyō (curse).
  5. Read the advice for each area of life, such as wishes, travel, business, health, lost items and the person you are waiting for.
  6. Keep a good fortune in your wallet if you like. If it is bad, fold it and tie it to the rack or rope the shrine provides so the bad luck stays there.
  7. Tie slips only where the shrine allows, since many now ask visitors not to tie them on trees.

Take care: Follow each shrine's rules on where to tie slips, and do not tie them to trees that are roped off. Respect worshippers and photography rules on shrine grounds.

Versions across time and place

i

Ganzan Daishi's hundred lots

Tendai Buddhism · Heian period tradition

Many temple omikuji follow a set of one hundred verse oracles credited to Ryōgen, the Tendai monk known as Ganzan Daishi, who died in 985. Legend says the verses were revealed to him by Kannon. A wooden container of oracle lots dated 1409 survives at Tendai-ji in Iwate.

Recorded in: O-mikuji, Wikipedia
ii

Kau cim (Chinese fortune sticks)

Chinese temple divination · Traced to the Jin dynasty, living practice

At temples such as Wong Tai Sin in Hong Kong, the asker kneels, shakes a bamboo cup of about 100 numbered sticks until one falls, and confirms the answer by tossing two crescent-shaped moon blocks. The number leads to a written oracle, often explained by an interpreter. Japanese omikuji are thought to be modelled on this practice.

Recorded in: Kau cim, Wikipedia
iii

Seam si

Thai temple practice · Living practice

In Thailand the same fortune-stick method is called seam si and is widely available at temples, with numbered paper oracles matching each stick.

Recorded in: Kau cim, Wikipedia

History

Omikuji are believed to derive from Chinese kau cim, temple oracles chosen by drawing numbered sticks. In Japan the sequence of one hundred verse fortunes is traditionally credited to Ryōgen, a Tendai monk of Mount Hiei who died at the start of 985 and is popularly called Ganzan Daishi. A container for oracle lots dated 1409 at Tendai-ji in Iwate shows the method was established before the later Muromachi period.

Today almost every major shrine and temple offers omikuji, from simple paper slips to versions in English or hidden in small charms. Grades run from daikichi, great blessing, to kyō or daikyō, curse. The custom of tying bad fortunes to a pine tree plays on the word matsu, which means both pine and to wait, so the bad luck waits at the shrine. As with other lots, the slips are taken as guidance and encouragement rather than fixed fate.

Sources

  1. O-mikuji · Wikipedia
  2. Kau cim · Wikipedia

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