Also called mamori, Japanese amulet, Japanese good luck charm
Small brocade pouches sold at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan, each holding a blessed paper or wood slip for a specific kind of protection or luck. You carry one unopened for about a year, then return it to be burned with thanks.
TraditionJapanese Shinto and Buddhist practice
RegionJapan, and Japanese shrines abroad
EraPrinted shrine charms popular from the Edo (Tokugawa) period; pouch form modern
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementSpirit
Difficulty●○○ Simple
TimeA shrine visit, then carried for about a year
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
Visit a shrine or temple, or a Japanese shrine in your own country. At a Shinto shrine, rinse your hands at the water basin first if one is provided.
Pray or bow at the main hall before choosing an amulet. It is a gift from the shrine, not a souvenir.
Pick the omamori that matches your need and receive it with both hands, giving the offering asked.
Carry it on your bag, in your wallet or hang it in your car. Never open the pouch; the slip inside is believed to lose its protection if exposed.
Treat it with respect: do not let it sit on the floor or in the trash.
After about a year, or when the purpose is fulfilled, return it to a shrine or temple (ideally the one it came from) so it can be burned in the otakiage fire, and thank it.
Receive a fresh one for the new year if you wish.
Take care: This is a living religious practice. Receive omamori from a real shrine or temple, keep them closed, and return them for burning rather than throwing them away. A homemade pouch can be a lovely keepsake, but do not call it an omamori or imitate shrine blessings.
Versions across time and place
i
Kotsu-anzen traffic amulet
Shrines with car purification services · 20th century to present
One of the most common modern types, made for drivers and travelers. It is often received together with a car blessing and hung from the mirror or kept in the glove box. Bumper decals and card-shaped versions are newer forms of the same idea.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, Omamori
ii
Otakiage return and burning
Shinto shrines in Japan and abroad · Present day
Old amulets and ofuda are returned, usually around New Year, and the priest thanks the kami before burning them in a sacred bonfire. Some shrines outside Japan accept returns by mail if each item is carefully wrapped, and will take items from other shrines when the original cannot be reached.
Recorded in: Shinto shrine guidance on otakiage, shintoinari.org
iii
Buddhist temple amulet
Japanese Buddhism · Present day
Temples issue amulets too, dedicated to a Buddha or bodhisattva rather than a kami. Visitors of any religion receive both kinds, and scholars Ian Reader and George Tanabe treat this buying of practical benefits as central to everyday Japanese religion.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, Omamori; Reader and Tanabe, Practically Religious (1998)
History
Mamori means protection, and omamori is its polite form. Folklorist Yanagita Kunio thought Japanese people had probably always carried protective objects, but printed charms issued by shrines and temples became widely popular only from the Tokugawa (Edo) period, when pilgrimage and printing spread them across the country. Early versions were paper or wood. The familiar brocade pouch with a tied cord, carried every day, is a more recent and largely urban habit.
Today every major shrine and temple offers a range of amulets, each for a specific benefit: safe driving, passing exams, finding love, safe childbirth, business success or simple good fortune. Scholars Ian Reader and George Tanabe described this as the religion of practical benefits. The yearly cycle matters as much as the object. Amulets are customarily replaced around New Year, and the old ones go back to be burned so the spirit within can return home.