Also called God's eye, sikuli, tsikuri, Eye of God
A diamond of colored yarn woven around two crossed sticks. Among the Wixárika (Huichol) people of western Mexico, the sikuli is a sacred object made for a child's protection; the yarn God's eye made in craft classes is a separate, open folk craft that can carry your own blessing.
TraditionWixárika (Huichol) sacred practice; Mexican and New Mexican folk craft
RegionSierra Madre Occidental, Mexico (Jalisco and Nayarit); New Mexico; worldwide as craft
EraDocumented by the late 1800s; popular US craft from the 1960s
Moon☽ Waxing moon
DayMonday · Moon
ElementSpirit
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 to 60 minutes
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
Before you start, decide whose wellbeing this weaving is for. Keep it a personal blessing, not a copy of a Wixárika rite.
Cross the sticks at their centers and bind them tightly with an X of yarn, wrapping diagonally both ways until the cross is firm.
Begin weaving: wrap the yarn once around one arm, move to the next arm, wrap once, and continue around and around so a diamond grows outward.
Change color by knotting a new yarn to the old one at the back. Let each color stand for something you hope for the person.
Keep the rows snug and flat until you are near the ends of the sticks.
Tie off at the back, dab glue on the knot, and add a loop to hang it.
Hang it where the person sleeps or works, and say your wish for them as you hang it.
Take care: Respect the closed practice: do not claim to make a Wixárika sikuli or perform Huichol ceremony, and do not sell your craft as Huichol work. Keep loose yarn and small sticks away from very young children.
Versions across time and place
i
Wixárika sikuli for a child
Wixárika (Huichol) religious practice · Documented late 19th century to present
Museum records describe the sikuli as placed on family altars to protect very young children, generally under five. Accounts say a father weaves the central eye at a child's birth and adds to it each year until the fifth. This belongs to a living, closed religious tradition and is described here, not taught.
Recorded in: Horniman Museum, object HC.1999.1407; Wikipedia, God's eye
ii
New Mexico trail and home ojo
Hispanic and Pueblo communities of New Mexico · Colonial period to present
In New Mexico, ojos de Dios have been hung in homes and workplaces as reminders of a watchful Providence. They blend Indigenous and Catholic meanings and are common in Pueblo communities today.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, God's eye
iii
Craft-class God's eye
North American schools, camps and Sunday schools · 1960s to present
From the 1960s yarn God's eyes became a staple children's craft across the United States. Most makers have no tie to Wixárika belief; the craft version is open to anyone when it is not presented as a Huichol ritual object.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, God's eye
History
The Wixárika, often called Huichol, live in the mountains of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Jalisco and Nayarit. Their religious life has continued strongly, in part because communities long resisted conversion and outside control. The Norwegian explorer Carl Lumholtz, who lived among them in the 1890s, published Symbolism of the Huichol Indians in 1900, documenting their votive objects. The sikuli, glossed in museum notes as the power to see and understand unknown things, is one such object, placed on family altars for a young child's protection.
Elsewhere the woven cross took other lives. In New Mexico, Hispanic and Pueblo households hung ojos de Dios as signs of God's watchfulness. In the 1960s and 1970s the yarn God's eye spread through American classrooms, camps and hippie craft fairs, usually with little knowledge of its source. A respectful approach keeps both facts in view: honor the Wixárika sikuli as theirs, buy Wixárika-made art directly from artisans when you can, and treat your own weaving as an open folk craft and personal blessing.