Also called exam spell, spell to pass an exam, memory spell, rosemary for remembrance
A rosemary charm for studying and exams: you keep fresh rosemary on your desk while you revise, carry a sprig into the exam, and pair it with a written goal in the style of a Japanese exam-pass amulet. It supports good study habits, it does not replace them.
TraditionEnglish herb lore with Japanese Tenjin shrine custom
RegionEngland and Japan
EraElizabethan England; Heian to modern Japan
Moon☽ Waxing moon
DayWednesday · Mercury
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time10 minutes to set up, then daily during revision
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
Set fresh rosemary in a jar of water on your study desk. Rub a needle between your fingers and breathe in the scent at the start of each session.
Write your goal on the card in the way students write on ema plaques at Japanese shrines: the exam, the grade you want, and your name.
Tie the card with thread and hang it or prop it where you study. If you like, light the yellow candle for the first few minutes of each session and snuff it when you start working.
Study in short blocks with breaks. Rosemary's scent is a cue; revision does the remembering.
On exam morning, tuck a small sprig into a pocket, pencil case or buttonhole.
After the results, thank the plant by repotting or watering it, and burn or compost the card.
Take care: Rosemary essential oil should not be swallowed and can irritate skin; use the fresh herb. Take real breaks and sleep before an exam; no charm makes up for an all-nighter.
Versions across time and place
i
Rosemary for remembrance
Elizabethan England · c. 1600
Ophelia hands out flowers and names rosemary as the herb for remembrance. Rosemary was carried at weddings and funerals for the same reason, and the association with memory became fixed in English lore. A widely repeated story says Greek students wore rosemary garlands while studying; it is popular but not traced to an ancient text.
Uses: rosemary
Recorded in: William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 4, Scene 5
ii
Gōkaku omamori and ema at Tenjin shrines
Japanese Shinto · Modern custom at shrines founded from the 10th century
Students pray to Tenjin, the deified scholar Sugawara no Michizane, at shrines such as Yushima Tenmangu in Tokyo and Dazaifu Tenmangu in Kyushu. They write their target school on wooden ema plaques and buy amulets marked gōkaku, meaning pass. Amulets are returned to a shrine after a year.
Recorded in: Tenjin (kami), Ema (Shinto), Omamori (Wikipedia)
iii
Saraswati Puja on Vasant Panchami
Hindu · Living tradition
On the spring festival of Vasant Panchami, students across India place their books, pens and instruments before an image of Saraswati, goddess of learning, and many do not study that day so the books can be blessed. Yellow clothes and yellow sweets are traditional.
Recorded in: Vasant Panchami (Wikipedia)
History
Rosemary's reputation for memory was well established in England by the time Shakespeare wrote Hamlet around 1600, when Ophelia offers it for remembrance. It was worn at weddings and laid on coffins so people would remember. In 2003, Mark Moss and colleagues at Northumbria University in Newcastle published a small study suggesting rosemary aroma was linked with better memory scores in volunteers. The result is interesting but modest, and it does not prove a charm works.
Japan has a full exam-luck industry built around Tenjin, the deified form of the ninth-century scholar and statesman Sugawara no Michizane. After his death in exile in 903, he was enshrined as a god of learning, and Yushima Tenmangu in Tokyo dates its worship of him to 1355. Each winter students crowd Tenjin shrines to hang ema and buy gōkaku amulets before entrance exams.
Sources
Aromas of rosemary and lavender essential oils differentially affect cognition and mood in healthy adults · Mark Moss, Jenny Cook, Keith Wesnes, Paul Duckett, 2003