Also called Saint Benedict medal, Benedictine medal, Jubilee medal, Vade retro Satana medal
A Catholic sacramental medal showing Saint Benedict on one side and a cross ringed with Latin initials on the other, worn or hung in homes as a prayer for protection against evil and temptation.
TraditionRoman Catholic, Benedictine
RegionBavaria, Italy, worldwide
EraLetters by 1415; medal approved 1741-1742; jubilee design 1880
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementSpirit
Difficulty●○○ Simple
TimeA few minutes for the blessing, then kept or worn
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
Choose a medal from a Catholic shop or a Benedictine monastery. Check that it carries the letters on the back, since these are what define it.
Ask a priest to bless it. Any priest may bless it, and many Benedictine monasteries will bless medals for visitors.
Learn the letters so the medal becomes a prayer you understand: on the cross, Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux (may the holy cross be my light) and Non Draco Sit Mihi Dux (let not the dragon be my guide).
Learn the ring around the edge, which begins Vade Retro Satana (step back, Satan) and asks God to keep temptation and evil far away.
Wear it, carry it, attach it to a rosary, or hang it over a doorway or bury it at the edge of a new house's foundation, as many families do.
Use it as a reminder to pray, especially in temptation or fear. Catholic teaching holds that the medal has no power of its own; it points the wearer to Christ and to prayer.
If a medal is worn out or broken, dispose of it respectfully, such as by burying it.
Take care: A living Catholic sacramental: it is treated as a sign of prayer, not a self-working charm, and should be obtained and blessed through the Church. Small medals are a choking risk for young children.
Versions across time and place
i
The Jubilee Medal of 1880
Archabbey of Monte Cassino and Beuron Art School · 1880
For the 1,400th anniversary of Benedict's birth, a medal was designed with art associated with Desiderius Lenz of the Beuron school. It adds the word PAX at the top of the reverse and a Latin line on the front naming Monte Cassino. This design is the one most people own today.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, Saint Benedict Medal
ii
The Metten crosses
Bavarian Benedictine · 17th century
Before any medal existed, painted crosses with the same initials were found on walls at Metten Abbey. During a 1647 witchcraft inquiry at nearby Natternberg, the accused were said to have claimed they had no power over Metten because of the cross. The puzzled monks traced the letters to a 1415 manuscript in their library.
Recorded in: Catholic Encyclopedia, Medal of Saint Benedict
iii
The Saint Benedict crucifix
Roman Catholic · 19th century to present
Many crucifixes, often called exorcism or deathbed crucifixes, set the Benedict medal into the cross behind Christ's body. They are hung in bedrooms and given to the sick and dying, joining the protective meaning of the medal to the crucifix itself.
Recorded in: Wikipedia, Saint Benedict Medal
History
The letters on the medal come from a Latin rhyme against temptation. They were rediscovered through a manuscript written in 1415, the Mettener Armenbibel (Poor Man's Bible of Metten), now in the Bavarian State Library as Clm 8201. Its illustration of Saint Benedict holds a staff ending in a cross and a scroll with the full words. According to the traditional account, the link came to light in 1647 after a witchcraft trial at Natternberg near Metten Abbey, when monks were asked about mysterious lettered crosses painted on their walls.
Medals bearing Benedict, the cross and the letters were soon struck in Germany and spread across Europe. Pope Benedict XIV approved them in briefs of December 23, 1741 and March 12, 1742. In 1880, for the 1,400th anniversary of Benedict's birth, the Benedictines issued the jubilee design that dominates today. The Catholic Encyclopedia admits the exact origin of the medal is uncertain, but the letters themselves are well attested.