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Prosperity & Luck

The Long Lost Friend Salt Charm

Also called Pennsylvania Dutch powwow charm, Brauche charm for keeping stock, Hohman's salt stone

A farm charm from Johann Georg Hohman's 1820 book: walk your animals three times around a stump or stone with salt so they always come home. Here it is adapted into a home rite for keeping what you have and drawing it back to you.

TraditionPennsylvania German powwow (Braucherei)
RegionSoutheastern Pennsylvania
Era1820
Moon☽ Waxing moon
DayAny
ElementEarth
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time15 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Choose a stone, stump or stone step near your door, away from garden beds, since salt harms plants.
  2. Take the salt in your hand and your wallet, keys or till coin in the other.
  3. Walk three times around the stone, always in the same direction, arriving each time back at the point where you started.
  4. As you walk, ask that what is yours, money, tools and the things you rely on, always come back home to you.
  5. Place a small pinch of salt on top of the stone, as Hohman's farmers did for their cattle to lick.
  6. Brush away the remaining salt after a day so it does not wash into the soil.

Take care: Salt kills plants and harms soil; use it only on stone or paving and clean it up. Do not feed animals salt licks without checking with a vet.

Versions across time and place

i

Original cattle charm

Pennsylvania German farming · 1820

Hohman tells the farmer to take salt to the fields, lead the cattle three times around the same stump or stone in one direction, and let them lick the salt from it, so they will return home. Another remedy has cattle fed from the family's own cooking pot for the same purpose.

Uses: salt, stump or stone

Recorded in: John George Hohman, The Long Lost Friend (English ed., 1850 reprint, archive.org)
ii

Sage leaves for a lawsuit

Pennsylvania German powwow · 1820

For a just claim in court, write the names of the twelve apostles on large sage leaves and put them in your shoes before entering the courthouse. It shows how Hohman's charms mixed Christian names with plain household plants.

Uses: sage leaves, pen

Recorded in: John George Hohman, The Long Lost Friend
iii

Hens that lay well

Pennsylvania German farmstead lore · 1820

Hohman's farm prosperity advice is often practical: a feed of bran mixed with rabbit droppings to keep hens laying. Folk magic and husbandry sat side by side in the same book.

Uses: bran

Recorded in: John George Hohman, The Long Lost Friend

History

Johann Georg Hohman emigrated from Germany in 1802 and settled near Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1820 he published Der Lange Verborgene Freund, a small book of charms, prayers and remedies for people and animals. He made a rough English translation in 1846, and a smoother one, The Long Lost Friend, followed in 1856. Later reprints were sold as Pow-Wows, the name the practice is still known by.

Powwowing, or Braucherei, was the healing and protective magic of Pennsylvania German Christians, worked with prayer, gestures and simple objects. Hohman's book was carried as an amulet and was still widely owned in the 1920s, when it became notorious during the York hex murder trial of 1929. Daniel Harms published a full annotated edition in 2012, tracing many charms back to older German books.

Sources

  1. The Long Lost Friend, or, Faithful & Christian Instructions (1850 printing) · John George Hohman, 1820
  2. Johann Georg Hohman · Wikipedia
  3. The Long-Lost Friend: A 19th Century American Grimoire · Daniel Harms (ed.), 2012

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