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Cleansing

House Cleansing Sweep

Also called space clearing, house blessing sweep, cleansing your home

A whole-home cleansing that combines a real deep clean with old customs: sweeping out the back door, opening the windows, sounding a bell and setting salt in the corners. It marks a fresh start after an illness, a quarrel, a move or the turning of the year.

TraditionHousehold folk custom across Europe and East Asia
RegionScotland, China, Japan, Europe
EraAncient to present
Moon☾ Waning moon
DaySaturday · Saturn
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time2 to 3 hours with the cleaning

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Declutter first. Take out the trash, wash dishes and clear surfaces; every cleansing tradition starts with real cleaning.
  2. Open every window and the doors you can safely open to let fresh air move through.
  3. Starting at the top floor or the room farthest from the door, sweep toward the main or back door, saying something like 'Out with the old, out with what is spent.'
  4. Sweep the dust over the threshold and out of the house, then wipe the doorstep and door handle with the salt or vinegar water.
  5. Walk through each room ringing the bell or tapping the pan, paying attention to corners and behind doors.
  6. Set a small dish of salt in the four corners of the home or of the room that feels heaviest. Leave it for a day or up to a week.
  7. Close the windows, put a fresh sprig of rosemary or juniper in water on the table, and say what you welcome into the house.
  8. Throw the salt away outside when you clear it, not near plants.

Take care: Never mix vinegar or salt water with bleach or ammonia cleaners. Keep salt dishes away from pets, who can be harmed by eating salt. White sage smudging is a closed Indigenous practice in many communities, and wild white sage is overharvested, so use garden herbs instead.

Versions across time and place

i

Chinese New Year cleaning

Chinese household custom · Ancient to present

Families give the house a thorough cleaning in the days before the New Year to sweep away the old year's bad luck, a custom said to grow from the old Nuo exorcism held at year's end. Brooms are then put away for the first days of the year so the new luck is not swept out.

Uses: broom, water

Recorded in: Chinese New Year customs (see Wikipedia, Chinese New Year)
ii

Hogmanay saining

Scottish Highland custom · Recorded 19th century

On New Year's morning, Highland households sprinkled water from a ford and then carried burning juniper through the house and byre until everyone coughed, before throwing open the doors and windows to let in the cold air. See the juniper saining entry.

Uses: water from a ford, juniper

Recorded in: Hogmanay customs; F. Marian McNeill, The Silver Bough (1957-1968)
iii

Sweeping out the back door

British and American folk belief · 19th to 20th century

Many households held that dust should be swept out of the back door rather than the front, or that it was unlucky to sweep after dark or on certain days, for fear of sweeping out luck. The rules differ from family to family.

Uses: broom

Recorded in: General folk belief recorded in British and American superstition collections

History

Cleaning and cleansing were never really separate in folk life. In China the year-end clean, still done before the Spring Festival, is tied to the old Nuo exorcism ritual and to the idea that dirt holds the old year's misfortune. In Scotland, Highland families greeted the New Year by saining the house with water and juniper smoke, then opening every door and window to let in fresh air. The broom itself, especially the besom of twigs, gathered a long tail of superstition.

Ringing bells to clear a space is another old idea: medieval Europeans rang church bells against storms and spirits, and bells and chimes appear in household rites from Japan to Ireland. Salt dishes in corners are a newer, mixed habit, echoing Japanese morishio salt cones and European salt lore. Smudging with white sage belongs to specific Indigenous nations, so this page uses rosemary and juniper instead.

Sources

  1. Chinese New Year · Wikipedia
  2. Hogmanay · Wikipedia
  3. Besom · Wikipedia
  4. Smudging · Wikipedia

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