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Craft & Tools

The Seven-Day Candle

Also called 7 day candle, novena candle, vigil candle, veladora, glass-encased candle

A seven-day candle is a tall candle poured into a glass jar that burns for about a week, used for novenas, prayers to saints and Hoodoo or botánica petitions. The glass makes a long, steady burn possible and gives room for printed prayers or a personal label.

TraditionCatholic devotional candles in Latino and Southern spiritual supply culture
RegionUnited States, Mexico and the Caribbean
Era1930s onward
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementFire
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time10 minutes to prepare, about 7 days to burn

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Write your petition on paper and put it under the candle, or tape it to the glass.
  2. Poke three shallow holes in the top of the wax around the wick, no deeper than about a centimetre.
  3. Drip a few drops of oil into the holes and sprinkle a tiny pinch of ground herb, wiping any excess off the top so it does not catch fire.
  4. Set the glass in a metal tray, sink or fireplace, away from curtains and shelves above.
  5. Light it, say your prayer or a novena, and let it burn. Many people pray at the same hour each day for nine days, or until the candle ends.
  6. If you must leave home, snuff it and relight it with the same prayer when you return.
  7. When it goes out, look at the glass. Clear glass is read as a clean, open result; heavy black soot is read as obstacles still being burned off.

Take care: Glass can crack from heat near the end of the burn; stand the candle in a metal tray or sink, never on wood or near curtains, and keep oil and herbs to a few drops so the top does not flare. Do not leave it burning while you are out or asleep.

Versions across time and place

i

Catholic novena veladora

Mexican and Mexican American Catholicism · 20th century

Printed jars of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Saint Jude or the Sacred Heart are lit for a nine-day prayer, the novena. Many households keep one burning before a home altar during illness or a family crisis.

Recorded in: Grocery and botánica candle trade in Texas and the Southwest
ii

Hoodoo fixed vigil

African American Hoodoo · 1940s onward

Spiritual workers 'fix' plain or labelled vigils with condition oils, herbs and glitter and burn them for clients on church or shop altars. The glass is read afterward for signs.

Recorded in: catherine yronwode, How to Practice Hoodoo Candle Magic (Lucky Mojo)
iii

Pull-out refill vigil

Modern shop practice · Late 20th century

A plain wax cylinder slides out of a reusable glass sleeve so the worker can carve and dress the candle like a free-standing one, then slide it back. It mixes the safety of glass with the hands-on dressing of a taper.

Recorded in: Spiritual supply catalogues

History

Long-burning candles before holy images are an old Catholic practice, seen in sanctuary lamps and votive lights before saints. The modern printed jar is a twentieth-century American product. Texas Monthly profiled Reed Candle Company of San Antonio, whose founder ran a West Side grocery and, in 1937, began filling jelly jars with wax himself, later adding silk-screened colour, images and prayers. Reed became one of the country's largest makers of religious candles and was bought in 2017 by Veladoras Místicas of Nuevo León.

Botánicas in Latino neighbourhoods, and Hoodoo supply shops in Black Southern and northern cities, sold the same glass candles for different purposes: saints, Hoodoo conditions like Road Opener, and Spiritualist church work. Practitioners added personal touches by dressing the top with oil and herbs. In the 2010s and 2020s designers began printing celebrities on prayer candles, a playful offshoot that museums such as The Henry Ford have collected.

Sources

  1. Candle Power · Texas Monthly
  2. How to Practice Hoodoo Candle Magic · catherine yronwode, 1994-2019
  3. Votive candle · Wikipedia
  4. Botánica · Wikipedia

Related spells

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