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Throwing Salt Over Your Shoulder

Also called spilled salt, spilling salt superstition, throwing salt over left shoulder

Spilling salt is an old omen of bad luck or a quarrel. The customary remedy is to take a pinch of the spilled salt with your right hand and throw it over your left shoulder, where the Devil is said to wait, to blind him.

TraditionEuropean folk belief
RegionEurope and the Americas
EraSpilled-salt omen in classical times; shoulder remedy recorded from the 1600s to 1800s
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementEarth
Difficulty●○○ Simple
TimeA moment

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. If you spill salt, stop and deal with it straight away; the old belief is that the remedy works best at once.
  2. Take a pinch of the spilled salt between the fingers of your right hand.
  3. Throw it over your left shoulder, the side where the Devil or bad luck is said to stand.
  4. Some families say the person who spilled it must throw it, and that it should be thrown three times.
  5. Sweep up the rest and put it in the bin rather than back in the cellar.
  6. Look before you throw: aim it away from people, pets, stovetops and food.

Take care: Salt in the eyes stings; throw gently and away from people. Keep salt away from pets, since large amounts are toxic to dogs and cats.

Versions across time and place

i

Judas and the salt cellar

Renaissance art and later lore · c. 1495 to 1498

Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper shows an overturned salt cellar by Judas's elbow, and this is often given as the origin. But spilled salt was already an omen centuries earlier, so the painting reflects the belief rather than starting it.

Recorded in: Spilling salt entry, Wikipedia
ii

Salt as friendship

Classical and Renaissance symbolism · Ancient to 1556

Valeriano explained that salt stands for lasting friendship because it preserves; spilling it at table hinted at a broken friendship or quarrel.

Recorded in: Piero Valeriano, Hieroglyphica (1556), cited in Spilling salt entry, Wikipedia
iii

Pass the salt, but not hand to hand

British and American table lore · 19th century onward

Many families avoid passing salt directly into another's hand, saying it brings sorrow or a quarrel; set the salt down for them to pick up instead.

Recorded in: USC Digital Folklore Archives

History

Salt was valuable in the ancient world and central to hospitality, so spilling it seemed a bad sign. Roman writers already treated spilt salt as an ill omen, and the Renaissance scholar Piero Valeriano in 1556 explained it through salt's symbolism of lasting friendship. Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper, painted around 1495 to 1498, shows Judas beside an overturned salt cellar, which later writers took as the source of the belief, though the omen is older.

The remedy of throwing a pinch over the left shoulder is recorded in English folklore from the 17th century onward, and by the 19th century it was explained by the idea that the Devil lurks behind your left shoulder. It is one of the most widely practised superstitions in Britain and America. The often-repeated claim that Roman soldiers were paid in salt is not supported, although the word 'salary' does come from Latin salarium, linked to salt.

Sources

  1. Spilling salt · Wikipedia contributors, 2026
  2. Throwing Salt Over Your Shoulder · USC Digital Folklore Archives
  3. The Penguin Guide to the Superstitions of Britain and Ireland · Steve Roud, 2003

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