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Broken Mirror Superstition

Also called seven years bad luck, breaking a mirror

Breaking a mirror is said to bring seven years of bad luck. Folk remedies include burying the pieces, washing them in running water, grinding them to powder, or keeping your reflection out of the broken glass, all done while staying safe from sharp shards.

TraditionEuropean folk belief
RegionEurope and North America
EraGlass-mirror lore from the 1600s onward; Roman origin claims unproven
Moon○ Full moon
DayMonday · Moon
ElementWater
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Safety first: put on shoes and gloves, keep children and pets out of the room, and gather the shards carefully.
  2. Avoid looking at your reflection in the broken pieces; folk belief says a cracked reflection carries the bad luck.
  3. Wrap all the glass in thick paper or a box, tape it shut, and label it 'broken glass'.
  4. A common remedy is to bury a wrapped piece in the ground by full moonlight to end the bad luck. Bury only well-wrapped, labeled glass, deep, away from where people or animals dig, or skip the burial and simply bin it safely.
  5. Another tradition says to touch a piece to running water, letting a stream carry the bad luck away. Do this symbolically with one wrapped piece rather than putting glass in a stream.
  6. Some people throw a pinch of salt over the left shoulder or light a candle for seven minutes for seven years.
  7. Dispose of the wrapped glass with household rubbish, following local rules, and replace the mirror when you are ready.

Take care: Broken glass cuts. Wear shoes and gloves, never grind glass (the dust is harmful to breathe), never put glass in streams or open ground where people or animals walk, and wrap and label it before disposal.

Versions across time and place

i

Burn and bury

American folk remedy · 19th and 20th centuries

One recorded remedy is to blacken the pieces in fire, then bury them a year later, which some say shortens the bad luck to one year.

Recorded in: Snopes, 'Breaking a Mirror', citing folklore dictionaries
ii

South-flowing stream

American folk remedy · 20th century records

Washing the shards in a stream flowing south was said to wash the bad luck away within hours instead of years.

Recorded in: Snopes, 'Breaking a Mirror'
iii

Covering mirrors at a death

British, Irish and Jewish mourning customs · Traditional

Mirrors were turned to the wall or covered after a death in the house. Explanations vary, from keeping the soul from being trapped to turning attention away from vanity during mourning.

Recorded in: Folklore Thursday, 'Seven Years Bad Luck? Reflections, Romans, and Reckless Servants'

History

Many writers say the Romans believed a mirror held part of the soul and that life renewed itself every seven years, giving the seven-year penalty. This is repeated widely, but no clear Roman source for the mirror belief has been found, so treat it as a theory. What is certain is that mirrors were long tied to the soul and to divination: scrying in water and polished surfaces is ancient, and a broken reflection naturally looked like a bad sign.

Glass mirrors backed with metal became widespread in Europe from the 1500s and 1600s and were expensive. Folklorists note that warnings about broken mirrors may have helped keep servants careful with costly household goods. By the 19th century collectors recorded the seven-year rule across Britain and America, along with remedies like burial, running water and grinding the glass to powder.

Sources

  1. Breaking a Mirror · Snopes
  2. Seven Years Bad Luck? Reflections, Romans, and Reckless Servants · Folklore Thursday
  3. A Dictionary of English Folklore · Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud, 2000

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