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Protection

Garlic Protection Charm

Also called garlic braid charm, skorda, garlic against evil

Hanging or carrying garlic to keep harm away, one of the most widespread protective customs in the world, from Homer's magic herb moly to the Balkan vampire lore that gave us Dracula's garlic.

TraditionMediterranean and Central and Eastern European folk protection
RegionGreece, the Balkans, Central Europe
EraAncient to present
Moon☽ Waxing moon
DayTuesday · Mars
ElementFire
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Choose firm, dry bulbs with their stems on. Do not peel them; whole bulbs keep for months.
  2. Lay three bulbs side by side and braid their stems together, adding a new bulb at each crossing until you have five, seven or nine.
  3. Tie off the end with twine and finish with a loop and a red ribbon if you like.
  4. Hold the braid and say what it guards, such as 'nothing harmful crosses this door'.
  5. Hang it inside by the front door, over a window or in the kitchen, somewhere dry and out of reach of pets.
  6. For a pocket charm, place one unpeeled clove in a small pouch and carry it.
  7. Replace the braid each year, or when the bulbs soften or sprout, and compost the old one.

Take care: Garlic is toxic to dogs and cats, so hang it out of their reach. Never store raw garlic in oil at room temperature, which can grow botulism. Garlic juice can irritate or burn skin, so do not rub cut cloves on the skin.

Versions across time and place

i

Moly, Hermes' herb

Ancient Greek epic · c. 8th century BC

Hermes gives Odysseus the magic herb moly to protect him from Circe's potion. Linnaeus later named a yellow garlic Allium moly after it, though scholars still debate what plant Homer meant.

Uses: moly (unidentified plant)

Recorded in: Homer, Odyssey, Book 10
ii

Garlic for Hecate and against the evil eye

Greek folk custom · Classical to present

Ancient Greeks left garlic at crossroads for Hecate. In modern Greece garlic braids hang in shops and homes against the mati, the evil eye, and a common saying is to repeat 'skorda', garlic, after a compliment.

Uses: garlic

Recorded in: Theophrastus on offerings to Hecate; modern Greek popular custom
iii

Garlic against vampires

Central and Eastern European folk belief · 18th to 19th century records

Garlic was rubbed on doors, windows and chimneys or hung up against demons and the walking dead, and in Romania and Armenia cloves could be placed in the mouth of a suspected vampire's corpse. Bram Stoker made the garlic flowers in Lucy's room famous in 1897.

Uses: garlic, garlic flowers

Recorded in: Vampire folklore; Bram Stoker, Dracula (1897)

History

Garlic's protective reputation is ancient. In Book 10 of the Odyssey, Hermes hands Odysseus a magic herb, moly, to resist Circe, and later botanists linked it to wild garlics. The philosopher Theophrastus describes garlic left at crossroads as an offering to the goddess Hecate. Garlic was also a staple for Greek and Roman soldiers and sailors, and bulbs were found in Tutankhamun's tomb.

In Central and Eastern Europe, folk belief set garlic against demons, werewolves and vampires, hung in windows or rubbed on keyholes and chimneys. Reports of vampire panics in Serbia and the Habsburg borderlands in the 1720s and 1730s brought this lore to Western readers, and in 1897 Bram Stoker's Dracula fixed garlic as the classic vampire ward. In Albania and Greece garlic still guards against the evil eye.

Sources

  1. Garlic · Wikipedia
  2. Moly (herb) · Wikipedia
  3. Vampire · Wikipedia
  4. Dracula · Bram Stoker, 1897

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