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Craft & Tools

The Witch's Mirror

Also called mirror magic, bagua mirror, mirror box, black mirror

Mirror magic uses a reflective surface either to turn harm back outward, to look inward or into the unseen, or to work on yourself. It ranges from the Chinese bagua mirror over a door to the dark scrying mirror and the modern self-love mirror spell.

TraditionSeveral, including Chinese feng shui, European folk belief and modern witchcraft
RegionChina, Europe and the Americas
EraAncient to modern
Moon○ Full moon
DayMonday · Moon
ElementWater
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time20 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Clean the mirror with a cloth dampened in salt water, and decide which use you want: turning back harm, or seeing yourself clearly.
  2. For protection, write 'what is sent returns to its source' or a similar phrase on the paper and tape it to the back of the mirror.
  3. Light the candle in a safe spot and hold the mirror so it catches the flame, stating your purpose aloud.
  4. Hang or stand the mirror facing outward toward a door or window to reflect unwanted influence away, angled so it does not point straight at a neighbour's home.
  5. For self-work instead, sit before the mirror in candlelight and say three true, kind things about yourself while meeting your own eyes.
  6. Snuff the candle. Wipe the mirror clean each new or full moon and repeat your words.

Take care: Handle mirrors carefully and wrap a cracked one before throwing it away. Never use a mirror spell aimed at a specific person; the protective form here sends back harm without naming anyone.

Versions across time and place

i

Bagua mirror

Chinese feng shui · Traditional, widespread in the 20th century

A small mirror framed by the eight trigrams is hung outside, above the front door or a window, to deflect 'poison arrow' energy from sharp corners, roads or unlucky buildings opposite. Practitioners warn against aiming it at neighbours.

Recorded in: Wikipedia, Bagua
ii

Dark scrying mirror

European learned magic · 16th century

A black polished surface is gazed into in dim light to see images. The Elizabethan John Dee is linked with an Aztec obsidian mirror now in the British Museum.

Recorded in: See related scrying-black-mirror entry; the obsidian mirror associated with John Dee in the British Museum
iii

Covering the mirrors at a death

Jewish mourning custom and wider European folk belief · Medieval to modern

During shiva, mourners cover mirrors so they focus on grief rather than appearance, and many European households also covered mirrors after a death, from the belief that a soul could be caught in the glass.

Recorded in: Wikipedia, Shiva (Judaism)

History

Mirrors have carried power for as long as people have made them. Polished bronze mirrors were buried in Chinese tombs, and in Chinese practice the bagua mirror, framed by the eight trigrams associated with Fuxi and King Wen, is hung above doors and windows to deflect harmful influences. In Europe, Renaissance magicians gazed into dark mirrors and crystals, and John Dee, adviser to Elizabeth I, is associated with an obsidian mirror brought from Mexico.

Folk belief also feared mirrors. Jewish families cover them during shiva, and many European households covered mirrors after a death or turned them during storms. Modern witchcraft uses mirrors for 'return to sender' protection boxes and for self-love work, where the mirror becomes a tool for seeing yourself kindly. These newer uses are mostly twentieth- and twenty-first-century developments built on the older sense that a mirror reflects more than light.

Sources

  1. Bagua · Wikipedia
  2. Shiva (Judaism) · Wikipedia
  3. Scrying · Wikipedia

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