Also called gazing ball, friendship ball, spirit ball
A hollow glass sphere, often colored or silvered and sometimes filled with glass threads, hung in a window to catch, dazzle or trap evil spirits and ill wishes before they enter the house.
TraditionEnglish household folk custom
RegionEngland, especially Sussex; later New England
Era18th to 19th century
Moon○ Full moon
DayMonday · Moon
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time20 minutes
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
Choose a window that faces the street or the direction trouble tends to come from.
Wipe the ball with a cloth dampened in salt water to clear it.
If it is a fillable ball, add a few dried herbs or tangled colored threads, which in the tradition snare wandering spirits.
Hang it from the cord inside the window, saying that whatever ill comes to this house will be caught and held in the glass.
Polish it regularly. Old belief held that a dusty ball stops working, and a well-kept one keeps the house lucky.
If the ball ever cracks, take that as the charm having done its work: wrap it, thank it and replace it.
Take care: A clear glass sphere can focus sunlight like a magnifying glass and has started fires; hang it away from curtains, paper and wood, or choose a colored or silvered ball. Use a hook rated for the weight so it cannot fall and shatter.
Versions across time and place
i
Silvered ball as convex mirror
English and colonial American households · 18th to 19th century
Silvered witch balls worked as convex mirrors, reflecting the whole room. One explanation was that a witch could not bear to see her own reflection, another that the ball drew off the evil eye. Garden gazing balls on pedestals descend from these silvered balls.
Uses: silvered glass ball
Recorded in: Wikipedia, Witch ball; Margaret J. M. Ezell, Looking Glass Histories (2004)
ii
Ozark witch balls of hair
Ozark Mountain folklore · Early 20th century
In the Ozarks the same name meant something very different: a small ball of hair said to be rolled by a witch and thrown to harm a victim. It is a name collision rather than a variant of the glass charm, and it is included only so readers do not confuse the two.
Recorded in: Vance Randolph, Ozark Magic and Folklore (1947; reprinted 1964)
History
Hollow glass balls hung in English cottage windows from the 18th century onward. Their colors and shine were said to lure evil spirits, which were then caught in the glass strands inside, and some explanations held that witches could not bear their own reflection. Sussex is often named as a stronghold of the custom, and the balls later travelled to New England, where they remain popular in coastal towns. Glassworks such as those at Nailsea in Somerset made colored and striped glass in this period.
By the 19th century witch balls were as much decoration as charm, and silvered versions became the garden gazing balls of Victorian and American yards. Folklorists including Gerald Gardner, in 1942, and Roman Willey, in 1970, wrote about them. Some sources claim an earlier 17th-century origin, but the surviving balls themselves are mostly 18th and 19th century, so the earlier date is uncertain.