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Van Van Oil

Also called Van Van, Algiers style oil, verveine oil

Van Van is an old New Orleans Hoodoo condition oil scented mainly with lemongrass and other fragrant grasses, used to clear bad luck, open the way and empower charms. It is one of the best known oils in Hoodoo and shares its scent family with the cleaning formula called Chinese Wash.

TraditionNew Orleans Hoodoo
RegionLouisiana, United States
EraEarly 20th century, likely earlier
Moon☽ Waxing moon
DayAny
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time15 minutes, then 2 weeks to steep

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Put the dried lemongrass, and the stone if you are using it, into the clean bottle.
  2. Fill the bottle with carrier oil, leaving a little room at the top.
  3. Add up to 4 drops of lemongrass essential oil and 1 or 2 drops of the other grasses, keeping the total essential oil at 6 drops or fewer per 30 ml for skin use.
  4. Cap and shake, saying what you want the oil to do: clear away bad luck and open the road.
  5. Let it steep in a dark cupboard for two weeks, shaking it now and then.
  6. Use it to dress candles, anoint a mojo bag or charm, or add a few drops to a bucket of floor wash for the front step.
  7. Before using it on skin, patch-test a drop on your inner arm and wait 24 hours.

Take care: Lemongrass oil can irritate or sensitise skin; keep essential oils at 1 percent or less (about 6 drops per 30 ml carrier) and patch-test. Never apply undiluted essential oil to skin or use it on children, and keep it away from cats.

Versions across time and place

i

Chinese Wash

Hoodoo floor wash · 20th century

A liquid soap scented with the same grasses as Van Van, sometimes with a broom straw in the bottle. Floors are scrubbed from the back of the house to the front door to clear out bad conditions and bring in luck.

Recorded in: Spiritual supply catalogues; catherine yronwode, Money Drawing page (Lucky Mojo)
ii

Vintage Van Van in charm kits

Mail-order curio trade · 1930s to 1960s

Lodestones packed in Van Van oil and rabbit-foot keychains sold with a vial of the oil show how central it was to the curio trade. A 1950s Valmor hair pomade also used the Van Van name for luck.

Recorded in: catherine yronwode, Van Van (Lucky Mojo), citing vintage packaging
iii

Van Van powder and incense

Hoodoo · 20th century to now

The same lemongrass blend comes as sachet powder sprinkled across a doorway and as self-lighting incense burned to clear a room before new work.

Recorded in: Hoodoo supply catalogues

History

Van Van is often called the most famous of the New Orleans or 'Algiers style' formulas, after the neighbourhood across the river. The perfume historian Dr. James Dotson, cited by catherine yronwode, traced the name to French verveine, verbena, pronounced something like 'vahn-vahn' by Louisiana Creole speakers. Records at the New Orleans Pharmacy Museum show a 'Verveine' scent made with lemongrass by about 1900. Since true verbena gives little stable oil, lemongrass with its similar lemony smell became the standard.

By the 1930s and 1940s Van Van appeared in the national mail-order curio trade, packaged with lodestones and lucky charms, and it is still one of the best selling Hoodoo oils. Its many uses, from luck and protection to strengthening amulets, make it something of an all-purpose oil. Like other Hoodoo formulas, it comes out of Black Southern spiritual practice, and its recipes vary from maker to maker.

Sources

  1. Van Van · catherine yronwode, 1994-2019
  2. Hoodoo (spirituality) · Wikipedia
  3. Cymbopogon (lemongrass) · Wikipedia

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