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Love

Salt Bannock Soulmate Dream

Also called dream of me spell, dumb cake, salt cake dream, dream of your future spouse

An old Scottish and English way to dream of a future partner: eat a small salty oatcake or 'dumb cake' in silence before bed, drink nothing, and see who brings you water in your dream. It was done on Halloween, Shrove Tuesday, St Agnes' Eve and Midsummer.

TraditionScottish and English love divination
RegionScottish Highlands and Islands, England
Era1685 onward
Moon◐ Any moon
DayMoon
ElementEarth
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 minutes to bake, then sleep

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Choose one of the old nights: Halloween, Shrove Tuesday, St Agnes' Eve (20 January) or Midsummer Eve. From here until morning, speak no word.
  2. Mix the oatmeal, salt and a few drops of water into a small dough. Older recipes used half salt; keep it to a pinch.
  3. Knead it with your left thumb in silence, shape a little round cake, and prick your initials into it with the pin.
  4. Bake it in a hot oven or a dry pan for about 10 minutes until firm, then let it cool.
  5. Eat a small piece before bed, think of the kind of person you hope to love, and go to sleep without speaking. Have water by the bed and drink if you truly need to; your wellbeing matters more than the rule.
  6. In the old belief, your future partner brings you a drink of water in your dream. Write down what you dreamed before you speak in the morning.

Take care: Do not use the very high salt amounts of old recipes, and skip this spell if you have high blood pressure or kidney problems or have been told to limit salt. Never eat fish bones. Keep water by the bed.

Versions across time and place

i

The Lewis dumb cake

Outer Hebrides, Scotland · recorded by 1919

Kelley wrote that the dumb cake originated on Lewis. Girls each took a little dough mixed with any water but spring water, kneaded it with the left thumb in silence, pricked their initials on it and set it by the fire, then waited at the far end of the room for the future husband's form to come and turn it.

Uses: meal, water

Recorded in: Ruth Edna Kelley, 'The Book of Hallowe'en' (1919)
ii

Salt herring or salt cake

Hebrides and Ireland · 19th century

On Halloween a cake of meal and salt, or a salt herring eaten bones and all, brought a dream of someone offering a drink of water. Not a word could be spoken and no water drunk until the dream came.

Uses: salt herring, oatmeal

Recorded in: Ruth Edna Kelley, 'The Book of Hallowe'en' (1919)
iii

Bannock Night

Lowland Scotland · folk custom

Shrove Tuesday, Fastern's E'en in Scots, was also called Bannock Nicht. Salty bannocks baked that night were linked to dreaming of a sweetheart, and a ring or token might be baked into one to foretell marriage.

Uses: oat bannock

Recorded in: Wikipedia, 'Fastern's E'en'
iv

St Agnes' Eve fast

English · 16th century onward

Rather than eating a salty cake, a young woman went to bed fasting and silent on 20 January to dream of her future husband, the custom John Keats made famous in 'The Eve of St Agnes' (1819).

Recorded in: Tradfolk, 'St Agnes' Eve'

History

Silent cakes for dreaming of a lover appear in George Sinclair's 'Satan's Invisible World Discovered' (1685), one of the earliest records. By the 19th century the dumb cake was known in England and Scotland, made by small groups of girls on Halloween, Christmas Eve, St Agnes' Eve or Midsummer. The name likely means 'silent', since one spoken word broke the charm, though some link it to 'doom', fate.

Ruth Edna Kelley's 'The Book of Hallowe'en' (1919) collected the Hebridean versions: the Lewis dumb cake and the salt cake or salt herring that made the dreamer thirsty for a spouse to bring water. The salt is the clever part: a thirsty sleeper dreams of drink, and the person offering it was the one fate had chosen. Treat it as a gentle dream practice, and remember the old forms used far more salt than is safe.

Sources

  1. The Book of Hallowe'en · Ruth Edna Kelley, 1919
  2. Fastern's E'en · Wikipedia
  3. St Agnes' Eve · Tradfolk
  4. What Is a Dumb Cake? · Atlas Obscura

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