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Prosperity & Luck

Wishing on a Shooting Star

Also called wishing on a falling star, meteor wish

Make a wish in the second or two that a meteor streaks across the night sky. The custom is widespread, though its often-quoted ancient origin is shaky.

TraditionEuropean folk belief
RegionEurope and the Americas
EraFolk belief recorded from the early modern period; origin unclear
Moon● New moon
DayAny
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
TimeAn hour or more of watching

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Pick a night near the peak of a meteor shower, ideally around new moon when the sky is darkest.
  2. Settle somewhere dark and give your eyes 20 minutes to adjust. Do not look at your phone.
  3. Decide your wish before you start, because meteors last only a second or two.
  4. Look at a wide stretch of sky rather than one point.
  5. When a meteor crosses, say or think your wish before it fades. Some keep silent afterward so the wish is not spoken away.
  6. Note the time and direction in a notebook if you want to keep a record of wishes and nights.

Take care: Watch from a safe place, not a roadside, and dress warmly; let someone know where you are if you go somewhere remote at night.

Versions across time and place

i

Souls of babies

Yorkshire folk belief · 19th to 20th century

In Yorkshire a falling star was a good sign, thought to be the soul of a baby coming down from heaven. Seeing one was welcome news rather than a moment to ask for something.

Recorded in: Madeleine D'Este, Folklore Thursday (2018), citing the Meteor Beliefs Project
ii

The life candle

Romanian folk belief · Folk belief recorded in the 20th century

In Romania each person had a star like a life candle, and a falling one meant someone had died. Here the meteor called for a prayer rather than a wish.

Recorded in: Folklore Thursday (2018), citing the Meteor Beliefs Project
iii

When You Wish Upon a Star

American popular culture · 1940

The song from Pinocchio fixed the idea of wishing on a star in modern minds, though it refers to a steady star rather than a meteor.

Recorded in: Disney's Pinocchio (1940)

History

Many websites say the custom began with the astronomer Ptolemy in 2nd-century Egypt, who supposedly taught that gods peering down from the heavens knocked stars loose, making it a good moment to be heard. No passage in Ptolemy's surviving works has been produced to support this, and it should be treated as a modern retelling. Real meteor folklore is varied: stars as rising or falling souls in Greek thought, fallen angels in Jewish and Christian lore, and good or bad omens in Australian Aboriginal traditions studied by Duane Hamacher.

Before the early 1800s European scientists thought meteors were weather, like lightning. Their link to space dust and comet debris was worked out in the 19th century, partly after the great Leonid storm of 1833. The wish custom itself is folk belief that grew in Europe and North America and was popularised further by the 1940 Disney song. Its brief, random timing is what gives it charm: a wish ready at hand.

Sources

  1. Wishing on a Star: Angels, Normans, and Pinocchio · Madeleine D'Este, Folklore Thursday, 2018
  2. Shooting Stars and Good Luck · Farmers' Almanac
  3. Meteors in Australian Aboriginal Dreamings · Duane Hamacher and Ray Norris, 2010

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