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Divination

Lenormand Cards

Also called Petit Lenormand, Game of Hope, Spiel der Hoffnung

A 36-card picture deck read in combinations, where each card such as the Rider, the Ship or the Key has a short, concrete meaning. It began as a German board game of 1799 and was named after the French fortune teller Marie Anne Lenormand after her death.

TraditionGerman and French cartomancy
RegionGermany and France
Era1799 to present
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementAir
Difficulty●●○ Moderate
Time15 to 45 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Learn the cards by their simple meanings: 1 Rider (news), 2 Clover (small luck), 3 Ship (travel), 4 House (home), 5 Tree (health), 6 Clouds (confusion), 7 Snake (complication), 8 Coffin (ending), 9 Bouquet (gift), and so on to 35 Anchor (stability) and 36 Cross (burden).
  2. Shuffle while holding a specific, practical question.
  3. Lay three cards in a row, left to right.
  4. Read the cards as a sentence, not one by one: the first card is the subject and the next cards describe it. Rider plus Letter, for example, reads as news arriving in writing.
  5. For more detail, lay a nine-card square of three rows, with the centre card as the heart of the matter.
  6. For a full life overview, advanced readers lay all 36 cards in the Grand Tableau, four rows of nine, and read the cards around the person card.
  7. Write down the combinations so you can learn from how they played out.

Take care: Read the Coffin, Scythe and Cross cards as endings, cuts and burdens in everyday life, never as literal predictions of death or illness, especially when reading for others.

Versions across time and place

i

Das Spiel der Hoffnung

Nuremberg parlor game · c. 1799

Johann Kaspar Hechtel's Game of Hope was a race game played on a six-by-six grid of its 36 cards with two dice. Each card carried a playing-card inset so it could double as a standard deck. The same 36 images became the fortune-telling deck.

Recorded in: Lenormand cards, Wikipedia; Robert M. Place, A History of Oracle Cards
ii

Grand Jeu de Mlle Lenormand

French cartomancy · 1845

Two years after Lenormand died, the Paris firm Grimaud published a 54-card deck under her name, full of mythological and astrological scenes. It is an entirely different and far more complex deck than the 36-card Petit Lenormand.

Recorded in: Robert M. Place, A History of Oracle Cards, 2015
iii

Kipper cards

Bavarian cartomancy · c. 1870

An offshoot of the Lenormand family, Kipper decks show everyday people and scenes such as a main person, a journey or an official. They are still popular for practical readings in German-speaking countries.

Recorded in: Robert M. Place, A History of Oracle Cards, 2015

History

The deck began as Das Spiel der Hoffnung, the Game of Hope, designed by Johann Kaspar Hechtel of Nuremberg around 1799. It had 36 picture cards with playing-card insets and came with rules for a dice game and suggestions for fortune telling. Marie Anne Lenormand, born in Alençon in 1772, was the most famous fortune teller of Napoleonic Paris, but she did not use this deck, and her name was attached to it only after her death in 1843.

German publishers issued the 36-card Petit Lenormand around 1846, and it became the standard fortune-telling deck in much of Europe. The historian Detlef Hoffmann identified the Game of Hope as its source in 1972. Lenormand reading spread in English mainly in the 2000s and 2010s, helped by books such as Caitlín Matthews' Complete Lenormand Oracle Handbook. Like other cartomancy it has no demonstrated predictive power, but its plain, concrete images make it easy to learn.

Sources

  1. Lenormand cards · Wikipedia
  2. A History of Oracle Cards · Robert M. Place, 2015
  3. Marie Anne Lenormand · Wikipedia

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