Also called Diwali diya lighting, Lakshmi Puja lamps
On the new moon night of Diwali, Hindu households clean the home, draw rangoli and small footprints at the door, and light clay lamps so that Lakshmi, goddess of prosperity, will find and bless the house. This entry describes the religious practice respectfully and offers an open lamp-lighting version.
TraditionHindu festival practice
RegionIndia, Nepal and the Hindu diaspora
EraAncient roots; living practice
Moon● New moon
DayVenus
ElementFire
Difficulty●●○ Moderate
TimeAn afternoon of cleaning, an evening of lamps
Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.
The working
In the days before, clean and declutter your home thoroughly, fixing small things that are broken. A clean home is the first welcome.
On the evening of the new moon, put on fresh or best clothes.
Draw a simple pattern of rice flour at your front door. Some families add small footprints leading inward.
Fill the diyas with oil, set the wicks, and place them on the doorstep, windowsills and ledges so the house glows from outside.
Open a door or window and say aloud your gratitude for what you have and your wish that prosperity be shared fairly in your home.
Share sweets with family and neighbors. If you are not Hindu, keep this as a lamp-lighting of thanks; if you would like to join a puja, ask a Hindu friend or temple to welcome you.
Take care: Keep lamps away from curtains, saris and children's reach, and never leave them burning unattended. Treat Hindu images and prayers with respect; do not improvise a puja you have not been taught.
Versions across time and place
i
Dhanteras metal buying
North and West Indian Hindu custom · living practice
Two days before Lakshmi Puja, on Dhanteras, families finish whitewashing the house, draw footprints in rice flour and vermilion, and often buy gold, silver or a new steel utensil as a sign of fortune. Dhanvantari, god of Ayurveda, is honored the same day.
Uses: new metal utensil or coin, rice flour, vermilion
Recorded in: Wikipedia, 'Dhanteras'
ii
Kojagori Lokkhi Puja
Bengali, Assamese and Odia Hindu · living practice
In Bengal, Assam and Odisha, Lakshmi is worshiped on the full moon of Ashvin after Durga Puja. Women draw alpana floor designs in rice paste, and folk belief holds that Lakshmi asks 'Who is awake?' and blesses those who stay up.
Uses: rice paste, lamps
Recorded in: Wikipedia, 'Lakshmi Puja'
iii
Tihar in Nepal
Nepali Hindu · living practice
Nepal keeps Lakshmi Puja on the third day of Tihar, with oil lamps and marigold garlands set out to welcome the goddess.
Uses: marigolds, oil lamps
Recorded in: Wikipedia, 'Lakshmi Puja'
History
Lakshmi is the Hindu goddess of wealth, fortune and well-being, consort of Vishnu. Lakshmi Puja falls on the new moon (amavasya) of Ashvin or Kartika, depending on how the regional calendar counts months, and is the main night of Diwali in most of India and Nepal. Devotees believe she roams the earth that night looking for clean, welcoming homes to bless, so doors and windows are opened and lamps set out to guide her.
Diwali is a festival of lights shared, with different stories, by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists. Shops and businesses also worship Lakshmi and open new account books at this time. This is a living religion, not folk magic for borrowing. The open version above keeps to the universal parts, cleaning, lamps and generosity, and invites readers to learn the rest from Hindu practitioners.