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Travel & the Road

May the Road Rise: A Spoken Blessing for the Journey

Also called Go n-éirí an bóthar leat, The Irish blessing, Traveler's blessing

A spoken charm said over someone setting out, wishing them an easy road, wind at the back and safe return. The familiar English verse is 20th-century, built on the old Irish farewell 'go n-éirí an bóthar leat', 'may you succeed on the road'.

TraditionIrish and Irish-American blessing
RegionIreland and the Irish diaspora
Era20th century (Irish phrase older)
Moon◐ Any moon
DayAny
ElementAir
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time2 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Walk the traveler to the door or the car; a blessing is given at the threshold, on the way out.
  2. Put a hand on their shoulder or on the car roof.
  3. Say 'Go n-éirí an bóthar leat', may the road rise with you, may you do well on it.
  4. Add the English verse or your own words: wind at your back, sun on your face, soft rain on your fields, and a safe return.
  5. End with a wish to see them again, and let them leave without looking back at the house.
  6. Stay at the door until the car turns the corner, an old Irish courtesy for a departing guest.

Take care: No physical risk. Give the blessing before the engine starts, not while the driver is pulling out.

Versions across time and place

i

The English verse in print

Irish-American press · 1946 onward

Barry Popik traced the familiar English text to American print in 1946, popularized by Harry H. Schlacht's St. Patrick's Day newspaper column. No older Irish-language original of the whole verse has been found, though the opening phrase is a real Irish farewell. It became a fixture of Irish-American weddings, funerals and kitchen samplers.

Recorded in: Barry Popik, 'May the road rise up to meet you' (research note); IrishCentral
ii

Tefilat HaDerech, the Wayfarer's Prayer

Jewish liturgy · Talmudic, c. 3rd to 5th century, to present

Jews recite a set prayer at the start of any journey, now including long car trips and flights. The Talmud credits the custom to advice from the prophet Elijah, and Abaye taught it should be said in the plural so the traveler prays with the whole community. It asks protection from enemies, ambush and harm on the way, and is said once the traveler has left the city.

Uses: Prayer text

Recorded in: Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 29b to 30a; Tefilat HaDerech (Wikipedia)
iii

Gaelic journey prayers

Scottish Gaelic, Outer Hebrides · Collected 19th century, published 1900 to 1971

Alexander Carmichael spent decades writing down prayers and charms spoken in Hebridean homes. Among them are journey prayers asking blessing on the path, the ground underfoot and the night's rest. Islanders said them on leaving the house, crossing water or setting out to the moor with cattle.

Recorded in: Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica (vol. I 1900; vol. III ed. 1940)

History

Spoken blessings for travelers are among the oldest charms in any language. In Ireland, 'go n-éirí an bóthar leat' is an ordinary farewell, close in feeling to 'bon voyage'. In the Scottish Gaelic Hebrides, Alexander Carmichael recorded journey blessings from the 1860s on and published them in Carmina Gadelica, the first volumes in 1900. These prayers put the traveler under the care of God, the saints and the angels, and ask blessing on every step of the road.

The English verse that hangs in Irish pubs worldwide is younger than it looks. Barry Popik's research traces it to American newspapers in 1946, and nobody has yet found a complete Irish original. That does not make it false; folk blessings are made and remade. It was built from a real Irish phrase and a real habit of blessing the departing, and it now does exactly what the old charms did.

Sources

  1. May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind be always at your back (Irish blessing) · Barry Popik
  2. Tefilat HaDerech · Wikipedia
  3. Carmina Gadelica · Alexander Carmichael, 1900

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