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Divination

Crystal Ball Gazing

Also called crystallomancy, crystal gazing, shew-stone scrying

Gazing into a clear sphere of glass or quartz until images seem to form, then reading what you see. Famous from John Dee's angel sessions and the Victorian parlor, it is a form of scrying.

TraditionEnglish and European scrying
RegionEngland and Europe
Era16th century to present
Moon○ Full moon
DayMonday · Moon
ElementWater
Difficulty●●○ Moderate
Time20 to 30 minutes

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. Clean the ball with a soft cloth and set it on its stand on a dark cloth in a quiet, dim room.
  2. Place the light behind you or to one side so no bright reflection sits in the ball.
  3. Sit comfortably, breathe slowly, and hold one simple question in mind.
  4. Look into the ball, not at its surface, with a soft, relaxed gaze. Blink normally.
  5. Expect cloudiness or a milky haze first. Keep watching gently for colors, shapes or scenes.
  6. Stop after 15 to 20 minutes even if nothing comes; early sessions are often blank.
  7. Write down everything you saw and felt straight away, then cover the ball and store it out of sunlight.

Take care: Never leave a crystal or glass ball in sunlight; it acts like a lens and can start a fire. Keep candles away from cloth, and stop if gazing brings on a headache or dizziness.

Versions across time and place

i

Dee and Kelley's shew-stone

Elizabethan angel magic · 1582 to 1589

John Dee did not scry himself. Edward Kelley gazed into a crystal or polished stone while Dee wrote down what he reported, in long sessions they believed were conversations with angels. Objects linked to Dee, including a crystal and a black mirror, survive in London museum collections.

Recorded in: Royal College of Physicians, The mystical objects of John Dee
ii

Victorian and Edwardian crystal gazing

Psychical research and parlor practice · 1880s to 1910s

Researchers linked to the Society for Psychical Research tested crystal gazing as a way to surface hidden memories and impressions. Thomas's book, with an introduction by Andrew Lang, surveyed classical and medieval methods and collected modern accounts. Meanwhile fortune tellers at fairs made the crystal ball the symbol of the trade.

Recorded in: Northcote W. Thomas, Crystal Gazing: Its History and Practice, 1905
iii

Water and mirror scrying

Widespread folk practice · Ancient to modern

Before glass balls were common, gazers used bowls of water, ink pools, polished metal and mirrors. The method is the same: a dark, shining surface and a soft, steady gaze.

Recorded in: Northcote W. Thomas, Crystal Gazing, 1905

History

Gazing into shining surfaces is ancient, but the crystal ball's fame in English comes from John Dee, adviser to Elizabeth I. From 1582 Dee worked with Edward Kelley, who looked into a shew-stone while Dee recorded the angelic messages Kelley described. Their sessions continued in England and central Europe for years, and many people then and since have suspected Kelley of invention. A crystal and a black mirror associated with Dee are now held in London collections.

In the late nineteenth century crystal gazing became both a parlor pastime and a subject for psychical researchers. Northcote W. Thomas's 1905 book Crystal Gazing gathered its history and reported experiments. Psychologists such as Morton Prince found that the pictures often came from forgotten memories, and others described the practice as a light self-hypnosis. There is no scientific evidence that the visions carry knowledge of the future, but the method remains a calm way to let the mind's images surface.

Sources

  1. Crystal Gazing: Its History and Practice · Northcote W. Thomas, 1905
  2. The mystical objects of John Dee · Royal College of Physicians
  3. Crystal gazing · Wikipedia

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