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Moon Rites

The Buck Moon

Also called July full moon, Thunder Moon, Half Summer Moon

The Buck Moon is the popular name for July's full moon, from the season when a buck's new antlers are growing fast. Its rite is a growth and strength rite for something you are building up over the summer.

TraditionNorth American almanac lore and modern seasonal practice
RegionNorth America (northern hemisphere)
Era1760s records; popularized 1930s onward
Moon○ Full moon
DayMoon
ElementFire
Difficulty●○○ Simple
Time30 to 45 minutes on the night of the full moon. It falls in July in the northern hemisphere; the next one is in July 2027.

Tonight's moon is read when the page loads.

The working

  1. On the night of the July full moon, light the candle and hold the stick, thinking of antlers growing a little every day.
  2. Write down one strength you are building: a skill, a habit, a body of work, your confidence.
  3. Write the next three steps toward it on the same paper.
  4. Roll the paper around the stick and tie it with the twine, saying each step aloud as you wind it.
  5. Keep the stick upright by a door or desk until next July's moon, and untie one turn each time you finish a step.
  6. Put out the candle. If thunder comes during the month, take it as a reminder to check your progress.

Take care: Keep any candle on a fireproof dish and never leave it burning unattended. If you go outside at night, dress for the weather, take a light and tell someone where you are. Moon names tied to specific Native nations belong to living languages and ceremonies. Read them as those nations' own knowledge, not as rites to copy; the steps here are an open seasonal practice anyone can do.

Versions across time and place

i

Carver's Buck Moon

18th-century traveler's account · 1760s, published 1778

Buck Moon is one of the names that appears directly in Carver's 1778 list, as the fifth month of a year starting in March. The Old Farmer's Almanac cites Carver as its source for the name.

Recorded in: Jonathan Carver, Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America (1778)
ii

Thunder Moon

Western Abenaki, as listed by the Old Farmer's Almanac · recorded 20th century

The almanac lists Thunder Moon as a Western Abenaki name for this moon, fitting the summer storms of New England. Other almanac entries include Salmon Moon for the Tlingit and Raspberry Moon for the Algonquin and Ojibwe.

Recorded in: The Old Farmer's Almanac, Full Moon Names
iii

Aabita-niibino-giizis, Half Summer Moon

Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) · living tradition

Ojibwe language resources give July names such as Half Summer Moon, Blueberry Moon and Picking Blueberries Moon. They follow the berry harvest that fed families in midsummer.

Recorded in: Ojibwe.net, Months / Moons

History

A buck's antlers are shed each winter and regrown each year, covered in a soft skin called velvet while they grow, and July is when that growth is in full swing. The Old Farmer's Almanac explains the Buck Moon this way and credits the name to Jonathan Carver, who recorded it in his 1778 account of the upper Mississippi and Great Lakes region.

Other July names in the almanac's collection include Thunder Moon for the Western Abenaki, Feather Moulting Moon for the Cree and Moon When the Chokecherries Are Ripe for the Dakota. The 1937 Maine Farmers' Almanac, by contrast, used English farm names like Hay Moon and Grain Moon for its summer moons. Modern pagan writers sometimes call this the Mead Moon, but that name has no clear early source.

Sources

  1. Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America, in the Years 1766, 1767 and 1768 · Jonathan Carver, 1778
  2. Full Moon Names · The Old Farmer's Almanac
  3. Months / Moons (Ojibwe moon names) · Ojibwe.net
  4. Full moon (section on names) · Wikipedia

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